2023年中考英语之形容词和副词专练课件

中考英语之形容词和副词 形容词和副词 功能 be + a./ a. + n. ad. + (X n.) 词性变化 n. +ful/ al/ y/ ly = a. a. + ly = ad. 等级 变化 规则 不规则 结构 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词和副词 句法功能 词性转换 比较等级 形容词 副词 形容词 副词 原级 比较级 最高级 句法功能 形容词 be + adj. : He is smart. adj. + n. : a smart boy 副词 adv. + adj. : very happy adv. + adv. : very well adv. + v. : run fast adv. + 句子：Luckily, he got the first prize. 词性转化 形容词 n. + y/ ly: lovely n. + al: natural n. + ful: wonderful 副词 adj. + ly: amazingly 特殊：fast (adj./ adv.) 形容词副词相互转化 形容词排序 等级 变化规则 规则变化 不规则变化 等级结构 原级 比较级 最高级 little ——- less - the least old -—— older/ elder - odest/ eldest 等级 结构 原级 as...as not as/ so...as 比较级 than 2 the + 比，the + 比 比 and 比 even/ much/far/ a little/ a lot no + 比 = as + 反 + as (特殊) 最高级 3 one of 否 + 比 = 最 习惯用法 more … than 与其… 不如… no more than = only 只 not more than = at most 不超过 /最多不过 no less than = as many/much as 多达… not less than = at least 至少… no … other than 只有, 正是 1. My sister is a ninth-grade student, and she is three years ______ than me. (old) 2. The old woman was _________ ill, so the doctors decided to take the operation immediately. (serious) 3. Mrs. Wu often teaches her students ____________ how to choose a good book. (patient) 答案：1. older 2. seriously 3. patiently 4. As we all know, August is the _____________ month in a year in the north. (hot) 5. What she said today was__________ different from what she said yesterday. (total) 6. The more you speak English, the__________your English will be. (good) 7. With team spirit and the sense of service, one can ________ get along well with others. (easy) 8. That black pig eats so much, so it is the _______ one among them. (fat) 9. The weather is wonderful ________, so we should plan a school trip. (recent) 10. ___________, I would like to thank you all for coming here for my daughter's birthday party today. (final) 11. Earthquakes always happen ____________, so it is difficult for us to know when they come. (sudden) 答案：8. fat