2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：3.形容词

形容词 常见形容词后缀： 1. -able: comfortable, suitable, enjoyable 2. -al: natural, local, traditional 3. -ant: pleasant, important, abundant 4. -ary: necessary, literary, ordinary 5. -ed: excited, warm-hearted, bored, interested 6. -ent: independent, different 7. -ful: hopeful, careful, wonderful, colorful 8. -ible: terrible, horrible, possible 9. -ing: exciting, boring, interesting 10. -ish: foolish, selfish, childish 11. -ive: creative, active 12. -ious: delicious, serious, curious 13. -ical: typical, musical, physical 14. -less: hopeless, careless, helpless 15. -ly: friendly, lovely 16. -ous: famous, fabulous 17. -some: handsome, awesome, troublesome 18. -y: dirty, angry, hungry, rainy 形容词的位置 1. 一般置于被修饰词前 Eg: I have a smart pet. Students are so busy and they have no spare time. 2. 置于被修饰词后的情况 (1) 以a-起首的形容词一般用作表语，但这类词中有些也可作后置定语，如alone, afraid, asleep, alive等。 Eg: He must be the best basketball player alive. He is a man afraid of nothing. (2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词，如something, anything, everyone等，需要置于其后 Eg: I’d like something sweet to eat. There is nothing wrong with the watch. (3) 具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时 Eg: The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell down on the street. I have never read such a novel so inspiring and interesting. (4) 形容词词组（短语）作定语 Eg: The bottle filled with milk is my baby sister’s. All these are matters worth of attention. 注意：同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时，其意义可能不同。 Eg: Please write down your present address. 请写下你现在的住址。 The people present are his good friends. 在场的人是他的好朋友。 形容词的比较等级 1． 原级比较：用于两者程度相同的比较 1　 在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样 Eg: Tom is as tall as Peter. 2　 在否定句中用“not so/as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者 Eg: She is not as/so busy as her sister. 3　 如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在第一个so/as后 Eg: We have planted as many trees as we did last year. 2． 比较级和最高级的构成 1　 规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er, -est smart smarter smartest 以e结尾只加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy happier happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音