内容正文:
专题02 单项选择
(2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题)
1.—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot?
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A.the;/ B.the;a C.an;the D.an;/
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗?——有啊,在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上,她付出了所有的努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”,且excellent为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an;根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
2.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。
考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者,结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以,应用both,故选B。
3.—What abilities should a dog trainer have?
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——训犬师应该具备什么能力?——我认为他应该负责任,永不放弃。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give out分发;give back还回来;give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感,并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
4.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
【答案】B
【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
6.The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been successful B.is successful
C.was successful D.will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
7.—If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a