内容正文:
Unit1 Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.(仁爱版)
Section D
【学习目标】
1.Knowledge aims:
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,复习现在完成时和重点的表达法。
Words and phrases: local, capital, huge, market, excellent, surround, garbage,
discourage, transportation, close to; discourage doing sth.
Sentences: I live in a small town called Fairmont.
The small town is surrounded by trees.
谈论不同的生活环境和生活方式。
2. Difficult points:
巩固现在完成时中标志性副词的用法及区别。
能将所学阅读文章中的写作技巧,运用到自己的口语表达和书面表达中。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1. ________________ v.围绕,环绕
2. ________________ n.(生活)垃圾,废物,垃圾场
3. ________________ v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心
4. ________________ adj.当地的,本地的
5. ________________ n.首都;资本
6. ________________ adj.巨大的,极多的
7. ________________ n.集市,市场
8. ________________ n.运输,运送
9._________________________被围绕
10.discourage (from) cutting trees________________________
11._________________________许多名胜古迹
12.pubic transportation____________________________
13.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. 我住在一个叫菲尔莫的小山镇。
14.They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees.他们谨慎的处理垃圾并阻止砍树。
答案:
1.surround v.围绕,环绕
2.garbage n.(生活)垃圾,废物,垃圾场
3.discourage v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心
4.local adj.当地的,本地的
5.capital n.首都;资本
6.huge adj.巨大的,极多的
7.market n.集市,市场
8.transportation n.运输,运送
9.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的
10.be surrounded by... 被围绕
11.discourage (from) cutting trees阻止砍树
12.many places of interest 许多名胜古迹
13.pubic transportation公共交通运输
【探究提升】
1. I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.
called Fairmont 是过去分词短语作定语,修饰town。(也可以把它理解成小镇被称为……)
2. The small town is surrounded by trees.
be surrounded by 意为“被……所环绕”。(也可以通过被动语态来理解)
拓展:被动态结构:动作承受者+ be + V(过去分词)+by 动作实施者
3. People live close to nature and try to protect it.
① close v. 关上 adj. closed 关闭的
adj. 亲密的,很近的 be close to 离……很近,和……很亲密
② nature 意作为“自然”时,前不加 the natural adj. 自然的
③ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试去做某事
4. They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees.
① care careful 仔细的,认真的 adj