Unit1 Topic2 SectionD （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

九上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. Section D I、Master the new words and phrases： surround, garbage, discourage, local, capital; be surrounded by, close to... II、Describe the place I would like to live. III、Make a report on different type of families. IV、Use the Present Perfect tense. Learning aims: Present Perfect (II) I have ______ called you. I’ve ______ been there before. It has ________ reached 1.36 billion, ... Have you found him _____? Have you ______ been to the cinema nearby? just never already yet ever Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words. Grammar The train （leave). It （leave） just now. She is doing her homework. She (not finish) her homework yet. has left left hasn’t finished A: ______ you ________(care) for the old before? B: Yes. We often take part in social activities. I know the Great Wall very well. Because I _____________ (be) there before. Have cared have been past now 表示过去发生或完成的动作对______造成的影响或结果。 eg. I have just cleaned my clothes. （强调现在的结果。） eg. I cleaned my clothes just now. （强调过去的动作。） present perfect 现在完成时 (I) 常与____,____,_____,______,________，_____, _______,____________,___________________连用。 just ever never before already yet 现在 for+段时间 so far since+ 过去点时间 Review: 1.不喜欢做某事 ______________________ 相当于：讨厌做某事________________ 2.(和前面的否定句中所说内容样） …也不是 _____________________________________ I really don’t _______ going to a place like that. ________ do I. like Neither Neither/Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语 练习： 1. I am not happy. (Tom)_______________ 2. I don’t like the heavy traffic. = I ________ the heavy traffic. don’t/doesn’t like doing sth. = don’t/doesn’t like to do sth. Neither/Nor is Tom. hate Functions hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. It is increasing _____ 82 million every year. by 6800 82 82 82 increase by 增加了…… increase to 增加到…… 对比：It is increasing _____ 20 percent of world’s total population. to Functions We should find new ways to ___________ the environment, for example, making (new rules and policies). protect Functions The large populations have ________ them develop, but have ________ them some serious problems as well. helped caused Functions ____________ the efforts of the governments, people’s living conditions are... Thanks to Functions Pre-reading Let’s watch great changes of Shenzhen in China. Warm up New words &expressions Shenzhen, a small fishing village turned into one of China’s biggest cities. Some local people started their own business at that time. /'ləʊkl/ adj. 当地的，本地的 Free talk Do you want to live in a small village or a big city? Why? Green Forest Beijing The small village is surrounded by trees. People live close to nature. They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees. /'ɡɑ:bɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾；垃圾场 /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 阻拦，阻止；使灰心 be surrounded by 被......所围绕 close to 靠近 be careful with 小心；格外注意 discourage+doing sth. 不鼓励做某事 /sə'raʊnd/ v. 围绕，环绕 /'kæpɪtl/ n. 首都；资本 /hju:dʒ/ adj. 巨大的，极多的 /'mɑ:kɪt/ n. 集市，市场 /,trænspɔ:'teɪʃn/ n. 运输 Beijing, the capital of China. There are big shopping centers and huge markets. The public transportation is excellent, too. While-reading 1. Zhou Lei lives in Beijing. 2. Green Forest has a population of fewer than 600 people. 3. The people in Green Forest often see friends because they live close to each other. 4. There are many fine places to go to in Beijing. 5. Li Ming doesn’t like Beijing. Read 1 and mark T or F. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Read the two short passages and take notes based on the table on Page 16. Name Zhou Lei Li Ming Place Green Forest, a small mountain village, in Chongqing in Beijing, a large city Advantage Disadvantage clean and fresh air, close to nature, often help each other excellent transportation, fine and interesting places to visit hard to see friends, live so far away large population 1 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhou Lei. I live in a small mountain ________ called Green Forest in Chongqing, China. I ____________ here since I ____ three. Fewer than 600 people live here. The small village _______________ trees.The air is clean and fresh. People live ________ nature and try to protect it. They are careful _____ garbage and discourage ______ trees. The village is really like one big family. The local people often help each other and _________together. But sometimes it’s hard to see friends because they live so ________. village have lived was is surrounded by close to with cutting have fun far away Listen and fill. Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in Beijing, ________________. My city has a long history and many ________________. We have big _______________ and huge markets. Our public transportation is excellent, too. Buses, taxis, and subways can _____ my friends and me to __________ the city. We can play sports, see Beijing operas, __________________, and eat delicious food. There are many fine place ________ Beihai Park and Tian’anmen Square ______we can meet with friends to dance or listen to music. I love my city of Beijing because I have so many friends here and we have_________ interesting places to visit together. But now the ________________ in Beijing has caused some problems. the capital of China places of interest shopping centers take any part of go to movie theaters such as where so many large population Listen and fill. Jim lives in a small village. The small mountain village is ___________ by trees. People live _________ to nature and try to _________ it. They are __________ with garbage and __________ cutting trees. His sister, Mary, lives in Beijing, the _________ of China. She likes living there because she likes shopping. There are many huge _________ and the _____________ is excellent. surrounded close protect careful capital markets transportation Practice discourage You may begin like this: I’m … I would like to live in … First of all, …Second,…What’s more… 2 Write a short passage about the place you would like to live based on 1. I’m Maria. I would like to live in a big city, because it is convenient. First of all, it has excellent public transportation so that I can go to any part of the city. Second, it has many places of interest. I with my friends, can visit these interesting places in our spare time. What’s more, it has many shopping centers and markets. We can buy things easily. Post-reading Making a Report on Different Types of Families 1. Look at the different types of families below and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type of family. 2. Which kind of family do you belong to and which one do you like better? Why? 3. Report the result to the class. extended family nuclear family Project 1. 被.......所围绕 ___________________ 2. 小心；格外注意 ____________________ 3. 不鼓励做某事 ______________________ 4. 玩得高兴 _________________________________________________ 从（做）某事中获得乐趣 _________________________ 5. .......的首都 ___________________ 6. 有悠久的历史 _____________________ 7. 名胜 _____________________ 8. 例如 _______________________________ Find the phrases. be surrounded by be careful with sth. discourage doing sth. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time=play happily have fun (in) doing sth. the capital of... have a long history places of interest such as = like +n. ; for example 1. I live in a small mountain village called Green Forest. called Green Forest 是过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动/完成。 The old man sleeping on the chair is Tim’s grandfather. sleeping on the chair 现在分词短语做后置定语，表主动/进行。 The policy to carry out is excellent. to carry out 不定式短语做后置定语，表将来/目的。 闯关练习： 1. The boy called Jack is Linda’s brother. （改为同义句） =The boy _______ Jack is Linda’s brother. =The boy _____ _____ _____ _____ Jack is Linda’s brother. 2. There is a boy sleeping under the tree. His name is Jimmy. The boy _________ under the tree is Jimmy. named with the name of sleeping Key points 2. The small village is surrounded by trees. be surrounded by 被......环绕 被动语态，结构： 主语 + be + done + by sb. eg. Our city is surrounded by three rivers. The blackboard is cleaned by Mingming. 闯关练习： 1. Nowadays, robots _______ ________ widely by humans in many fields. 2. Every day, a lot of time ________ ________ by us. We should save it. are used is wasted Key points 3. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 4. be careful with = be careful in “小心” be careful of = be careful about “对......谨慎，注意” 5. big/ large/great/huge. （雨下得大用heavy/hard表达。） 闯关练习： 1. Today newspapers in English have the ________ number of readers in the world. 2. Shanghai is ____________ than any city in Africa. 3. Let’s stay at home because it is raining ____________. 4. Jack is a _____ boy, so he can reach the apples on the tree. 5. That is a _________ room. 6. I have a _______ pile of letters to deal with. largest larger/bigger heavily/hard big big/large huge Key points Exercises I.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。 1. They came from a big city in Germany ________ (call) Hamburg. 2. He __________ (study) in No. Four Middle School since he was ten. 3. All the children had fun ________ (fly) the kites in the park last week. 4. We discourage __________ (smoke) in our school. 5. The beautiful city is ____________ (surround) by three rivers. 6. During World War II, a Jewish lady was protected by a _________ (当地的) family in Shanghai in her fifties. called has studied flying smoking surrounded local II.按要求完成句子。 1. I have already finished my homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ________ your homework yet? 2. The young women called Lily is my pen pal. （对画线部分提问） ______ young woman is ______ pen pal? 3. My grandfather has lived here since he was born. （对画线部分提问） _______ ________ has your grandfather lived here? 4. Little Bob wishes to enjoy himself with his family on his sixth birthday. （改为同义句） Little Bob wishes to _______ _______ with his family on his sixth birthday. 5. 当地人热爱他们的家乡，禁止砍伐树木。（完成译句） The local people love their town and __________ ________ down trees. Have finished Exercises Which your How long have fun discourage cutting Summary We learn: 1. Some words: surround, garbage, discourage, local, capital, huge, market, transportation, excellent 2. Some phrases: be surrounded by, close to, the capital of China 3. Some sentences: Canada is a large country with a population of about 36 million. We can: 1. Describe the place I would like to live. 2. Make a report on different type of families. 3. Use the Present Perfect tense. 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Recite the dialog in 1. Write an article based on Project. 3. Finish Section D in the workbook. 4. Preview Section A of next topic. Homework Thank you! Lavf58.18.100 null 170692.92 Blues 50755.266 Blues 50755.266 114471.93 $$nullnull