专题十三 简单句和主谓一致（讲本）-2022年中考英语【中考先锋】中考复习讲练测学用（甘肃版）

A148中考先锋·英语（甘肃） 7.(2021·陇南市武都区一模)Her father has She doesn't know which one (fly)to London on business already. 1l.(2021·天水)I spent an hour at the station 8.(2021·陇南市武都区一模)The family enjoyed waiting for the train.(改为同义句) (live)in China. me an hour wait for the 9.(2021·兰州一模)It took me two years train at the station. (finish)the novel. 12.(2021·天水市第五中学第二阶段考试)父母总是 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 阻止孩子们玩电脑游戏。（完成句子） 10.(2021·天水市麦积区模拟)She doesn't know Parents always their children from which one she will choose.(改为简单句) computer games. 【温馨提示】专题训练见《精练篇》B56 专题十三 简单句和主谓一致 考点解读 考点1简单句的五种基本句型 )2.(2020·甘肃省卷)The sentence pattern of 构成 类型 示例 “I enjoy living in Gansu,”is A.S+V+0 B.S+V+P 由一个主 S+V An accident happened yesterday C.S+V+10+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 语（或并列 S+V+O We want to see him. 主语)和 D考点2疑问句 S+V+P Your idea sounds good. 个调语（或 1.一般疑问句 并列谓语) S+V+10+DO My father made me a kite. 结构 示例 构成 S+V+0+OC He made us stand here. Be+主语十其他？ Is this your schoolbag? 注意：“S”指主语，“V”指谓语动词，“P”指表语， 情态动词十主语十动词原形十 其他？ Can you sing a song for us? “O”指宾语，“I)”指间接宾语，“D)”为直接宾 语，“OC”指宾语补足语。 助动词十主语十动词原形/过去 分词十其他？ Does he work here? 【典例剖析】 2.特殊疑问句 (2020·南京)Many Chinese characters symbolise (1)特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt 概念及结构 用法 示例 out according to how they sound. who询问身份 Who is the girl over there? The underlined word "symbolise"in the sentence is a(n) which询何“特定 Which is your brother? A.noun B.verb 的人或物” C.adjective D.adverb what询间职业或What are you going to be in 剖析noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词； 身份 the future? 以疑问词开 adverb副词。题千问的是画线的单词“symbolise'”是 头的疑问句 where询间方位 Where can I get the ticket? 什么词性。分析前半句结构可知，前半句的结构是 叫特殊疑问 “主语十谓语十宾语”。主语是“Many Chinese characters'”; 句，即：特蛛 疑何词十助 when/what time When did you go to Wuhan 谓语是“symbolise”,动词，意为“象征”；宾语是“their 动词/be动 询问时间 last time? meanings'”。故选B。 词十主语十 【对点演练】 其他？ why询间原因 Why were you late for school? ( )l,(2o21·甘肃省卷)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to how询间方式 How do you go to school every day? school every day."? A.“Susan” B.“walks t