专题十四复合句（讲本）-2022年中考英语【中考先锋】中考复习讲练测教用（甘肃版）

专题十四复合句A153 专题十四 复合句 考点解读 考点①宾语从句 【典例剖析】 1.宾语从句的构成规则与用法 (2021·泸州)一Can you tell me for the summer vacation? 引导词及其用法 示例 Why not volunteer at the museum? 本身无意义， He said (that)he would go A.what I should do B.what should I do 在从句中作 to the seaside.他说他要去 that C.when I should do D.when should I do 宾语时可以 海边。 剖析句意：—你能告诉我暑假 省略 吗？一一为什么不在博物馆当志愿者呢？分析问句 的句子结构可知，空缺处在句中作tll的宾语补足 连接代词 在从甸中作一 I don't know what they are (what/which 定的成分，如 going to do.我不知道他们打 语，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B、D项：由答 算干什么。 who/whose 作主语、宾语 语可知，问句询问暑期计划做的事情，A项符合句意 whom等) 定语等 He asked me whose book it 及语法。故选A。 was.他问我这是谁的书。 【对点演练】 (B)l.(2021·连云港)Tomorrow is Earth Day. 连接副词 在从句中作 Please tell me how you go to Let's discuss (when where school.请告诉我你是怎样去 why/how)等 状语 上学的。 A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things 意为“是否”，不 C.how should we save more energy 作句子成分，但 He asked me whether Miss D.whether can we make our city greener if./whether 不能省路：若句 Gao was a teacher or not. (C)2.(2021·盐城)-Jim is planning a trip to 问我高小组是否是一位 尾有orot, Shanghai this weekend,but still doesn't 用whether 老师。 decide -Why not take the high-speed railway? 2.宾语从句的语序和时态 It's fast and comfortable. (1)宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序。如： A.who will he visit Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住 B.what he will do 哪儿吗？ C.how he's going there (2)宾语从句的时态 D.whom is he going with 用法 示例 (B)3.(2021·武汉)-What did Daniel say to you? I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. -He asked me 主句用现在的某种时 我听说乔昨天去北京了。 A.how did I get to Hubei Museum 态，从句根据实际情况 He has told me that he'll leave for B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much 而定 New York tomorrow,他已经告诉 C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan 我明天他就动身去纽约了。 D.what will I study in Wuhan University 主句用过去的某种时态， Kate said she was going shopping (A)4.(2020·滨州)-What will you remember 从句一般使用过去的某 at this time yesterday,.凯特说地昨 most after leaving junior high school? 种时态 天这个时候在购物。 -I will always remember 若从句表示的是客观事 A.how my friends and teachers used to 实、真理、自然现象等，不 Miss Hu said that the earth goes help me 管主句使用什么时态，从 round the sun.胡老