精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022学年第二学期初中学生学业水平调研抽测 七年级英语 本试卷共10页, 六大题, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级, 姓名、座位号和试堂号, 同时填写考生号, 再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共5小题; 每小题l分, 满分5分） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. can B. man C. Maths D. grade 2. A. brown B. cow C. follow D. power 3. A. soon B. cook C. foot D. good 4. A. dumpling B. cousin C. spring D. something 5. A. together B. thank C. anything D. birth 二、词汇选择（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面句子, 根据句子意思, 从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. We go back home together when the school ends. A. stops B. begins C. continues D. works 7. He can write with both hands at the same time. That sounds amazing. A. important B. boring C. surprising D. easy 8. I need to follow him because I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. A. talk with B. walk behind C. look at D. listen to 9. Singing and dancing are my hobbies. They make me happy. A. the things I do as my work B. the things I plan to do C. the things 1do for money D. the things I like doing 10. After the serious illness, her body became weak. A. strong B. tired C. bad D. healthy 三、语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you drink bottle water? How long ___11___ it take you to drink a bottle of water? Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years! It is ___12___ big problem for humans. There ___13___ many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make. Every year, the world ___14___ 500 billion plastic bags. We buy one million plastic bottles every minute. The plastic we throw ___15___ each year can circle（环绕）the Earth four times! Every day, full trucks of plastic things go into the sea. They are bad for sea a