专题05 必修三Unit5（课前默写本+重点知识+单元达标练）- 2024年高考英语一轮科学解决方案（人教版2019）

专题05 必修三Unit5基础知识一遍过 重点知识突破 重点单词冲关 1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 [教材原句] Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(P50) 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。 【词块必记】 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 [佳句背诵] I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。 【即时练】 (1) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have an ________ (apologise) to make to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. ②)I apologise ________ losing my temper. ③After a while, she apologised ________ me for the way she behaved at the beginning. ④It is my sincere hope that you can understand situation and accept my ________ (apologise)． ⑤I ____________ the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 ⑥(2021·北京高考书面表达)I'm writing ________________________ with you this weekend. 我写信是为本周末不能和你一起外出而向你道歉。 2.judge vt.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员 [教材原句] Should we judge people based on how much money they have?(P51) 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢? 归纳点拨 (1)judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断 (3)judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 名师点津 judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。 【即时练】 (1) 单句语法填空 ①________ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well. ②I don't think you have the right to pass ________ (judge) on others. ③We would like to thank all the ________ (judge) who gave so generously of their time. ④_______ (judge) from the look on his face, the news must have been terrible. ⑤You should make a _______(judge) about the present situation, and then take proper measures. (2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇) ⑥In my opinion, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future._________ (3)完成句子 ⑦______________, they are having a wonderful time. 从她的信上看，他们正过得非常愉快。 3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 [教材原句] The next morning I was spotted by