2024届高考英语一轮复习语法专练主谓一致讲义

主谓一致 一：谓语动词单数 1：可数名词单数，不可数名词，不定代词做主语 注意：maths, physics, news · Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy. 2：从句，短语，不定式，动名词做主语 · Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. · How they went to America is what I want to know. · That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people. [名师指津]　what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。 · What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。 · What the school needs are qualified teachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。 3：时间，金钱，距离，重量，长度做主语 · Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. · Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7 years old. · Three years has passed since she came here. 4：and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,且两个名词共用一个冠词时。 the singer and writer一个既是歌手也是作家的人, the bread and butter黄油面包, the needle and thread 穿了线的针 · The poet and writer has produced many works. · A knife and fork is lying on the table. 5:more than one+单数名词”和“many a+单数名词”做主语时。 More than one student has gone to Beijing.不止一个学生去了北京。 Many a student has been tired by his long speech. 6. each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 · Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star. · No chair and no desk is permitted to be taken away from the reading-room. · Each boy and(each) girl has an apple. 7. “the number of+复数名词”做主语时。 The number of professors present at the meeting is 1,800.出席会议的教授人数是1800人。 二：谓语动词复数 1:可数名词复数；A and B； both...and... · Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.the+adj. 表示一类事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The beautiful is not always good. 2: the+adj表示一类人 the+姓氏复数 一家人 · The old are taken good care of here. · The Wangs are on holiday. 3：集合名词people, police, cattle,等在任何情况下都用复数形式 · Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗? 4: trousers,shorts,pants,glasses, scissors, compasses(圆规) 注意：a pair of glasses----三单 two pairs of glasses---动原 5. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时 · A number of students have gone for an outing.许多学生去远足了。 三：视情况而定 1:集体名词：class, family, army, team, group, public, audience，government, cr