小升初英语-音标语音专项详解（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语-音标语音专项 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：掌握语音相关知识。 2.技能目标：熟练辨析语音之间的区别。 3.情感目标：多去锻炼自己的英语发音。 Key points, Difficult points 语音 ⅠGrammar points: 考点1：基础音标 考点2：音标发音规律 1.元音字母的发音 字母 音节 发音 例词 Aa 开音节 / eɪ / face make hate game 闭音节 / æ / bag cat dad fat Ee 开音节 / i: / he me we these 闭音节 / e / bed desk let Ii 开音节 / aɪ / bike like nice hi 闭音节 / ɪ / big it its Oo 开音节 / əu / home no 闭音节 / ɒ / not hot lot Uu 开音节 / ju: / cute music 闭音节 / ʌ / bus cut must / ʊ / put full push 2.常见元音字母组合的发音 字母组合 发音 例词 ai和ay / eɪ / paint wait rain day say stay play al / כ: / talk walk / כ:l / also salt ar / a: / car park party farm / כ: / warm war au和aw / כ: / autumn because law saw draw air和are / eə / hair chair pair care share ea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher / e / head bread dead ee / i: / week sheep tree keep meet er / ə / teacher sister ruler water tiger / ɜː / her person ei和ey / eɪ / eight they ear, ere和eer / iə / dear year near hear here beer deer ear, ere和eir / eə / pear bear wear there where their ir / ɜː / girl first shirt bird thirty igh / aɪ / light right night oa / əʊ / boat coat road goat oi和oy / ɒɪ / voice toilet noise boy toy oo / u: / food cool too moon zoo pool / ʊ / book look cook good or / כ: / or for fork horse morning / ɜː / work worker word world ou / aʊ / about house loud mouse round / ʌ / country cousin young / u: / soup group ow / aʊ / how town / əʊ / yellow snow ur / ɜː / nurse turn purse 3常见辅音字母的发音 字母 类别 发音 例词 c 在元音e,i前 / s / center century city cinema rice 在元音a, o, u或辅音前 / k / cake come cup act clean g 一般情况 / g / glass bag get girl again 在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中 / dʒ