内容正文:
【口袋本】专题10现在分词七大典型用法(清单)(原卷版)
目录
现在分词考点用法思维导图 P1
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳 P2
考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳 P2
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳 P3
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳 P3
考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳 P3
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳 P4
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳 P4
分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题) P4
分类训练(二)单句填空(模拟试题) P5
分类训练(三)单句改错(高考真题) P5
分类训练(四)写作升格(高考书面表达) P6
分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创) P6
(一)上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园 P6
(二)中国显著降低碳排放强度 P7
现在分词考点用法思维导图
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳
要点精讲
1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语,强调与句子主语之间主动关系;
2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生;
3. 现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生(2023新高考I卷考查到);
4. 现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
5.关键词:主动性;一致性;同步性。
例1: Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (作时间状语,相当于When she saw those pictures)
例2:Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (作原因状语,相当于As he was ill)
例3:He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (作伴随状语,相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.)
例4:Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (作结果状语,相当于and left…)
例5:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. (作时间状语,先回信后阅读)
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces.
2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces.
3. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
5. I hurried to school, only _______________(f