2023年英语中考二轮复习选词填空讲义

选词填空 Ⅰ． 知己知彼 1． 从文体上看，以记叙文为主。 2． 从内容上看，以① 词义和 ② 词性与词形为主。 Ⅱ． 基本攻略 (1) 从上下文逻辑来判断词义： (2) 从语法方面考虑词性和词形： Ⅲ． 纵观全局 ★一、名词(n．)（4大考点） 二、冠词(art．) ★三、数词(num．)（4大考点） ★四、形容词(adj．)（4大考点） ★五． 代词(pron．)（2大考点） ★六．动词(verb．)（5大考点） 七． 介词 (prep．) Ⅳ． 各个击破 一、名词 (n)（4大考点） （1）变性： 1． 名词 形容词 （2）变形： ★1． 单数 复数 2． 名词所有格 3． 名词1 名词2 ★法则1． 单数 复数 1．There are a lot of new ____________ (factory) in out city． 2．Please buy some ____________ (toothbrush) for them． 3．The big tree has green ____________ (leaf) throughout the year． 4．My ____________ (key)are not in my bag．Can you help me look for them? 法则2． 名词所有格 1．They are the same as my ____________ (friends) clothes． 2．Are you satisfied with these ____________ (dancer) performances in the opera ? 3．I was in the ____________ (barber) chair when the UFO arrived． 4．Chocolate is usually the ____________ (child) favorite food． 法则3． 名词1 名词2 1．He speaks Chinese very well though he is a ____________ (Canada)． 2．The university student came back to his hometown and became a new ________ (village)． 3．She wants to be a ____________ (science) when she grows up． 法则1． 名词 形容词 1．It’s reported that it will be ____________ in Chengdu tomorrow．(sun) 2．Skiing is a popular sport in many ____________ countries in winter．(north) 3．Everyone in my class is ____________ (friend) to the new girl． 4．My friend’s clothes are trendy and ____________ (color)． 5．Our team won the game again．We are ____________ of them． (pride) 二、冠词(art．) a an, the 1．My father is ____________ engineer． He works very hard．(a) 2．China’s top leaders lay flower baskets at ____________ monument (纪念碑) in Beijing on Wednesday morning to mark the 59th anniversary (周年) of the country’s founding．(a) 三、数词(num．)（4大考点） ★1． 基数词 序数词 2． 基数词 次数词 3． 数词单位 4． 整十复数 ★法则1． 基数词 序数词 1．The ____________ (ten) lesson is the hardest． 2．Our classroom is on the ____________ (two) floor． 3．Three ____________ (five)of the students in our class are League members． 4．I am going to celebrate my ____________ (f