02 Welcome unit词汇加油站-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

词汇加油站 B1U0 第一部分 词汇学习与积累 exchange1 n. 交换；交流 an exchange student交换生 an exchange of glances眼神交流 an exchange of ideas思想交流 an exchange of information信息交流 in exchange for sth换取某物 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换 exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物 Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. exchange...for...把……更换成……；把……兑换成…… I'd like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size. 把……更换成…… You can exchange your currency (货币) for dollars in the hotel. 把……兑换成…… lecture2 n. 讲座；讲课；教训 attend/go to a lecture听讲座；上课 give/deliver a lecture on...作关于……的讲座；上……方面的课 I know I should stop drinking—don't give me a lecture about it. 教训 sex3 n. 性别 →sexual adj. 性别的；性的 nation4 n. 国家；民族；国民 →national adj. 国家的；民族的 design5 n. 设计；设计方案；目的；意图 by design故意地 I think he did this by design. He couldn't do it by accident. campus6 n. 校园；校区 on campus在校园里 formal7 adj. 正式的；正规的 →informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的 anxious8 adj. 焦虑的；不安的 be anxious for sb为某人担心 We'd better go home, or Mom will be anxious for us. be anxious about sth为某事某事 I can' help being anxious about the job interview. be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duiring the trip. be anxious that...希望……；担心…… He was anxious that they should have all they want. 希望…… I was anxious that I wouldn't pass the exam. 担心…… →anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 →anxiety n. 焦虑；不安 annoy9 vt. 使恼怒；打扰 →annoying adj. 使人烦恼的：令人讨厌的 →annoyance n. 烦恼 to one's annoyance令某人烦恼的是 To my annoyance, she is always leaving dirty dishes in the sink. frightened10 adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 be frightened of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 Are you frightened of thunder? →frighten vt. （使）惊恐；（使）惊吓 →frightening adj. 令人害怕的；惊吓的 senior11 adj. 级别（或地位）高的 (be) senior to sb比某人级别（或地位）高；比某人年长 I'm three years senior to you. impression12 n. 印象；感想 make/leave a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 He left/made a deep impression on me. 他给我留下了深刻的印象。 →impressionist n. 印象派艺术家 impress13 vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 impress sb wi