专题12 状语从句100题-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题12 状语从句100题 高考真题 1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：too改为so。 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 2. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或改为When。 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故为If或When。 3.（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。 4．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：as/ when 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 5．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as 7．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 2023年高考模拟真题 1．Many sporting events were canceled or postponed in early 2020 ________ crowd gathering could contribute to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). 2．__________ we go to people who are qualified to give advice, we can’t make sure that they will know what’s right for us. 3．The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents ________ they were allowed to leave on Friday. 4．You had better persevere i