Unit 1 单元知识点导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高二选修一 Unit 1 Unit 1—Section A 1.mood n.心情，情绪 ①be/feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情； ②be in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事； ③lift the/one’s mood 振奋情绪； ④be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好； ⑤put sb. in a(n)...mood 使某人处于...情绪中。 练习： 1.The customer was a happy mood when he got a present free of charge from the supermarket. 2.We all have times when we’re just not in the mood (get) on with work. 3.I’m (心情好) today because my appeal for saving natural resources has got a positive reaction. 2.amusement & amuse & amused & amusing (1)amuse v.使开心，逗笑，消遣 amuse oneself (by doing sth.) （通过做某事）自娱自乐； (2)amusement n.娱乐，消遣，开心，愉悦，娱乐活动 【注意】：表示“娱乐活动，娱乐设施”时，是可数名词。 ①to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是； ②with/in amusement 开心地。 (3)amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 (4)amused adj.被逗乐的，感到有趣的 ①keep sb. amused 使某人开心； ②be amused by/at...被...逗乐。 练习： 1.To everyone’s (amuse), the drunken man was singing and dancing on the road. 2.It’s highly (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform. 3.Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends (amuse) when they are in a bad mood. 4.We often amuse ourselves playing hide-and-seek. 5.I was to hear his experience that he did crosswords herself. (amuse) 3.pain & painful (1)pain n.(身体上的)疼痛，痛苦，讨厌的人或事； ①in pain 痛苦地，感到疼痛； ②have a pain in... ...部位感到疼痛； ③suffer (from) pain 遭受痛苦之苦； ④relieve the pain 止痛； ⑤take (great) pains to do sth. 煞费苦心地做某事，十分努力地做某事； ⑥No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。 (2)painful adj.疼痛的，痛苦的，令人痛苦的，艰难的 练习： 1.She couldn’t walk straight down the road, obviously pain. 2.I’ve had a terrible pain my stomach. 3.They find the writing process (pain) and difficult. 4.这对夫妻煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。 The couple the plan secret. 4.①be designed for... 为...而设计(≈be intended/meant for) ②design sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物设计某物； ③be