Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 讲义 2024届高三英语复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教选择性必修4 Unit 2 知识清单+巩固练习 一、词汇派生 1.found vt.创办；成立；建立 →foundation n.创建；基础；地基 2.politics n.政治 →political adj.政治的 3.bake vt.& vi. 烤；烘焙 →baker n.面包师；糕点师 →bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 4.join vt.& vi.连接；联结 →joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节  adj. 联合的；共同的 5.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 →butchery n.屠场；大屠杀 6.located adj.位于 →locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)  7.dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 →diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员 8.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态 →free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放  9.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动 →vibration n.振动 10.liberty n.自由→liberate vt.解放；释放 →liberation n.释放，解放 11.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 →distribute v.分配；散发；分布 12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的 13.license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 →licensed adj.得到正式许可的 14.biology n.生理；生物学 →biologist n.生物学家 15.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →violence n.暴力；暴行 二、一词多义 1.joint n.& adj.  ①She fell and put her knee out of joint. (n.关节) ②We wrote a letter in joint names. (adj.联合的) ③They were joint owners of the house.(adj.共同的) 2.premier adj. & n. ①The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. (n.首相；总理) ②Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains. (adj.最著名的) ③The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field. (adj.第一的；首要的) 三、知识要点 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基 The foundations of the building settled. 这房屋的地基下陷了。 The foundation of democracy is the will of the people to preserve liberty. 民主的基础在于人民维护自由的意志。 [造句]　这所旧房子有非常结实的地基。 This old house has a very solid foundation. [知识拓展] → lay the foundation for...给……打下基础；为……奠定基础 Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your longterm health. → without foundation 无根据的 The universities' concern is not without foundation. → found vt.  创办；成立；建立 [小片段填空] At the foundation of well founded belief lies belief that is not founded.(found)  2.political adj.政治的 The students in this university are very political. 这所大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。 This whole issue has become highly political. 这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。 [造句]　我现在要说的是政治问题。What I want to talk about now is political questions. [