Unit 4 词汇学案验收版2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 4 单词使用方法（A） 1. allow v. 允许，准许 allowed allowed allowing 1）allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The teacher allowed discussing in class. 老师允许上课讨论 The teacher doesn’t allow cheating in the exams. 老师不允许考试作弊 2）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 父母不让我和朋友出去闲逛 The teacher allows us to discuss in class. 老师允许我们上课讨论 3）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 You are not allowed to sit in my English class. 上英语课，你不允许坐着 2. wrong adj. 有毛病的，错误的 be wrong to do sth. 做某事是不对的 You are wrong to leave your son alone at home. 把孩子独自一人放在家里，是不对的。 It’s wrong of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是不道德的（不对的） It’s wrong of you to steal money. 你偷钱是不对的 3. What’s wrong=what’s the matter=what’s the trouble=what’s up 4. look through 浏览，快速查看 I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important. 我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。 look at 看，查看，看待 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 look forward to doing 期待，盼望 = expect to do sth look on sth as 把。。。当成。。。= regard ...as/ think of..as / see... as / consider...as look out 当心，提防 look up to 仰视 =admire look up 查阅（字典） look over （医学）检查 5. guess v. 猜测，估计 Please guess the meaning the word. 请猜出这个词的意思。 Not knowing which way to go, I have to guess. 不知道该走哪条路，我只好猜一猜。 1）guess sth to be I guess his age to be around 30. 我猜他大概30岁左右。 2） guess +从句 Guess what the old lady was doing. 猜一下那个老人当时在做什么？ 3）I guess so 我猜是的 I guess not 我猜没有 6. deal n. 协议，交易 1） big deal 重要的事 2）It’s a deal 成交 3）a great deal of + u.n. = amount of = plenty of = lots of = much a great deal of time/money/effort 大龄的时间、钱、努力 It takes a great deal of practice to be really good at listening. 要想具备很高的听的能力，需要大量的练习 4) v. dealt dealt 处理 deal with 处理，对付，应付 I can’t control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it . 我无法总控发生在自己身上的事，但我能选择如何应对。 How can I deal with my shyness? 我该怎么解决我害羞的事。 =What can I do with my shyness? 7. work out=solve 解决 solve the problem=work out the problem 解