2024届高考英语复习被动语态课件

> Unit2 Revise the Passive Voice Contents 01 definition 02 forms 03 tips Definition > 语态(voice) 是一种形式， 表示的是主语和谓语的关系。 主动语态 active voice / 被动语态 passive voice 被动语态 passive voice ①强调主语是动作的承受者 ②动作是由他人完成的 （ 不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者） 构成：be + done E.g. Printing was introduced to Europe from China. Look! There is nothing here. Everything has been taken away. > Forms 构成：be + done 各种时态 不定式 时态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 一般现在时 simple present tense do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 simple past tense did was/were done 一般将来时 simple future tense will/shall/be going to /be to do will/shall/ be going to/be to be done 情态动词 modal verb 情态动词 + do 情态动词+ be done 各种时态的被动语态构成 时态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 现在进行时 present continuous tense am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 past continuous tense was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时 present perfect tense have/has done have/has been done 过去完成时 past perfect tense had done had been done 各种时态的被动语态构成 不定式的被动语态构成 形式 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done Word order词序 Always usually comes before a verb. always一般置于动词之前： I always travel with my friends. X Don＇t say：Always I travelwith my friends. Always usually comes after the verb ‘be’always一般置于动词be之后： He was always very intelligent.他一直非常聪明。 You sometimes use always before ‘be’ to empha-size that two statements are connected. 有时 always可置于be之前，以强调两种说法的关联性： Henry did well in his exams. He always was very intelligent. 亨利考试成绩很好。他一直非常聪明。 Word order词序 Always usually comes after the auxiliary. always一般置于助动词之后： I have always loved Japan.我一直喜欢日本。 You sometimes use always before an auxiliary to emphasize that two statements are connected. 有时always可置于助动词之前，以强调两种说法的关联性： I had a great time in Tokyo. I always have loved Japan. 我在东京玩得很开心。我一直喜欢日本。 greatly adv. formal extremely or very much【正式】极其，非常： greatly increased/reduced The cost of repairs has greatly increased in recent years. 近年来，修理费大幅上涨。 All offers