小练(5) Unit 2 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

小练(五)　UNIT 2　Section 2 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He's a ________ (distance) relative of the mayor. 答案与解析　distant　句意：他是市长的一个远房亲戚。distant “遥远的”。 2．Parents can express a ________ (prefer) for the school their child attends. 答案与解析　preference　不定冠词后面接名词。故填preference。 3．The car was fitted with ________ (automation) transmission. 答案与解析　automatic　句意：这辆车装配了自动变速器。automatic “自动的”。 4．The soldiers opened fire without ________ (warn)． 答案与解析　warning　介词without后接动名词。故填warning。 5．To our surprise, his behaviour is ________ (normal)． 答案与解析　abnormal　句意：令我们吃惊的是，他的行为有点不正常。故填abnormal “不正常的”。 6．There is no doubt that he committed a ________ (criminal)． 答案与解析　crime　句意：毫无疑问他犯罪了。criminal “罪犯”， crime“犯罪”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．It is possible to combine a career ________ being a mother. 答案与解析　with　句意：兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。combine...with... “把……联合/合在一起”。 2．In the near future, we will be ________ (live) in smart homes. 答案与解析　living　本句用的是将来进行时，其结构是will be doing。 3．________ addition, the two persons do not match very much. 答案与解析　In　句意：除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。in addition “除……之外”。 4．He commanded that we ________ (come) at once. 答案与解析　(should) come　command作“命令”讲时后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 5．He switched ________ the computer and began to work. 答案与解析　on　句意：他打开电脑开始工作。switch on “打开”。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we have to use __1__ (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. __2__ the near future, we will be living in smart homes __3__ will be using __4__ (advance) technology every day for automatic control about everything in our home. So you will no longer have to think about __5__ (turn) switches on and off yourself. Because all will be ready __6__ you when you get home. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health and also __7__ (check) your body weight. They can warn you early __8__ if you have a critical illness. Although the smart technology is not __9__ fantasy, __10__ will have a long way to go. 答案与解析　 1．switches　考查名词。设空处在句中作宾语