小练(2) Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking—Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

小练(二)　UNIT 1　Section 2 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．His ________ (object) was to play golf and win. 答案与解析　objective　句意：他的目标是打高尔夫球并赢得胜利。故填名词objective。 2．Have you seen the exhibition at the ________ (botany) garden? 答案与解析　botanical　句意：你看过植物园的展览了吗？用形容词修饰garden。故填botanical。 3．We should ________ (analysis) the cause and effect of this event. 答案与解析　analyse　设空在句中作谓语，且前面有情态动词should。故填动词原形analyse。 4．The dish of ________ (boil) beef and carrot tastes good. 答案与解析　boiled　句意：那道清炖牛肉胡萝卜的菜味道不错。用过去分词作定语表被动和完成。故填boiled。 5．He is engaged in ________ (science) research. 答案与解析　scientific　research是名词，用形容词修饰。scientific research意思是“科学研究”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He graduated ________ Peking University in 2000. 答案与解析　from　句意：他2000年毕业于北京大学。graduate from “毕业于”。故填from。 2．The medical community continues to make progress in the fight ________ cancer. 答案与解析　against　句意：医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。fight against “与……作斗争；抵抗”。 3．My family insisted that I ________ (not give) in, but stay and fight. 答案与解析　(should) not give　句意：家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。insist意为“坚持认为”，后面接宾语从句时谓语动词要用虚拟语气。故填(should) not give。 4．Lily likes playing a joke on her classmate, ________ is a bad hobby. 答案与解析　which　句意：丽丽喜欢取笑她的同学，这是个不好的爱好。“______ is a bad hobby”是非限制性定语从句，并且引导词指代前面整句话内容。故填which。 5．I suggested ________ (take) her out to dinner for a change. 答案与解析　taking　suggest doing sth “建议做某事”。 6．I met her ________ chance on the street. 答案与解析　by　句意：我恰巧在街上遇到了她。by chance意为“偶然；碰巧”。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a committed and __1__ (patience) scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. In 1967，the Chinese government __2__ (form) a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu was among the first researchers __3__ (choose). In 1969, she became __4__ head of the project in Beijing. She and her team examined over old medical texts, and evaluated many __5__ (plant) for their medical properties. Later, __6__ (they) project got stuck. __7__， Tu Youyou would not ackn