内容正文:
182
七、祈使句
一、考点用法梳理
祈使句表达说话人的命令、请求、建议、叮嘱、希望、禁止或劝告。其主语you常省
略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
二、考点清单解读
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他.如:Stand
up,
please.=Please
stand
up.
请起立。
(2)Be+adj.! 如:Be
careful! =Look
out! =Take
care!
小心/当心!
(3)Lets+动词原形+其他.如:Lets
go
to
school
together.
咱们一起去上学吧。
例
题
Kate,
your
homework
here
tomorrow.
A.bring
B.brings
C.to
bring
D.bringing
答案:A
2.否定的祈使句
(1)Dont+动词原形+其他.
如:Dont
stand
up.
别站起来。
Dont
be
careless.
别粗心。
例
题
(not
let)
them
play
with
fire.
答案:Dont
let
(2)Lets/Let
sb.+not+动词原形+其他.
如:Lets
not
say
anything
about
it.
对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。
Let
them
not
play
computer
games.
别让他们玩电脑游戏。
3.祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)肯定祈使句的反义疑问句的反问部分用“wil
you”或“wont
you”。
如:Please
open
the
door,
wil/wont
you?
请把门打开,好吗?
(2)否定祈使句的反义疑问句的反问部分只用“wil
you”。
如:Dont
be
late
again,
wil
you?
别再迟到了,好吗?
(3)以lets开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的反问部分用“shal
we”。
如:Lets
turn
on
the
TV,
shal
we?
我们把电视打开,好吗?
特别注意:只有以lets开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的反问部分才用“shal
we”,而以
let
us
开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的反问部分应为“wil
you”。
如:Let
us
stay
here,
wil
you?
请让我们留在这儿,好吗?
课课帮·初中英语
183
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There
wil
be
an
important
exam.
late.
(not
be)
2.
any
noise!
The
baby
is
sleeping.
(not
make)
3.
with
your
mouth
ful
of
food.
(not
speak)
4. (not
talk)
or
(read)
aloud.
5.
your
homework
for
tomorrow,
Larry.
(not
leave)
6.
out!
A
train
is
coming.
(look)
7.
the
windows
and
let
the
fresh
air
in.
(open)
8.
the