内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section B随堂小测
一、根据音标写出单词和汉语意思
音标
单词
汉语意思
[d ɪ s ˈ e ɪ b(ə)l d]
[ʃ ʌ t]
['e v ə]
[r ə ʊ p]
【答案】
音标
单词
汉语意思
[d ɪ s ˈ e ɪ b(ə)l d]
disabled
adj.残疾的,残废的
[ʃ ʌ t]
shut
v.关闭,关上 =close
['e v ə]
ever
adv.在任何时候,从来
[r ə ʊ p]
rope
n.绳子,绳索
实战演练:
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Although he is ________ (残疾的), he works very hard.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意:尽管他残疾了,但他工作非常努力。disabled“残疾的”,形容词作表语。故填disabled。
2.Jumping ________(绳)is very interesting. Many students love doing that after class.
【答案】rope
【解析】句意:跳绳非常有趣。很多学生喜欢在下课后做。jump rope“跳绳”。故填rope。
3.What a wonderful ________ (经历)!
【答案】experience
【解析】句意:多么美妙的经历!不定冠词a后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
4.There are a few jobs for _________(残疾的)people in many factories in our country.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意:在我国的许多工厂里都有一些残疾人的工作。根据中文提示可知,需要形容词作定语,disabled“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。
5.He read the book and _________ a lot _________ (从……中学到) it.
【答案】 learnt/learned from
【解析】句意:他读了这本书,从中学到了很多。从……中学到:learn...from;根据“He read the book”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned;from。
6.Kate plans to travel to Japan __________ (在……期间) the winter holidays.
【答案】during
【解析】句意:凯特计划在寒假期间去日本旅行。在……期间:during,介词。故填during。
7._________ (尽管) the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意:虽然工作很辛苦,但他们玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知,although/though“尽管”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
8.There were thousands of ________ (志愿者)during the Olympic Games.
【答案】volunteers
【解析】句意:奥运会期间有成千上万的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”,是可数名词,根据“were”可知,这里要用复数形式,故填volunteers。
9.She asked me to pass her a ________(绳子).
【答案】rope
【解析】句意:她让我递给她一根绳子。由句意可知本题考查名词rope“绳子”,又因不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数。故填rope。
二、根据首字母填空
10.Have you e________ been to Shawan, the hometown of Guo Moruo?
【答案】(e)ver
【解析】句意:你曾经去过郭沫若的故乡沙湾吗?根据“Have you…been to Shawan”可知是曾经去过沙湾吗,结合首字母提示可知,空格处应用副词ever“曾经”,故填(e)ver。
三、根据汉语及首字母填空
11.Remember to s__________ (关闭) the door before going to bed.
【答案】(s)hut
【解析】句意:记得睡觉前关门。shut“关闭”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,故填(s)h