内容正文:
考点17 并列句(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 三年真题考点分布
并列句
考点
题型
连词
语法填空
2023
试卷类型
连词
考点
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷
or
并列关系
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷
and
并列关系
2023·1月新高考浙江卷
and
并列关系
2023·全国乙卷
but/yet
并列关系
2022
2022·新高考I卷
and
并列关系
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
and
并列关系
2022·全国高考乙卷
and
并列关系
2021
2021新课标I
and
并列关系
2021新课标II卷
and
并列连词
2021全国甲卷
but
并列连词(转折)
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次,主要考查:
1.考查常用的并列连词and,but和or;
2.有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型;
【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法,尤其是常用并列连词的用法,熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点,主要集中考查并列连词。
并列连词
作用
连词
例句
表示
联合
关系
and
The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
both...and...
I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
not only... but (also)...
Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
neither... nor...
Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as
He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示
选择
关系
or
Is the baby a boy or a girl?
either...or...
Either you or she was wrong.
not...but...
Not you but I am to blame.
表示
转折
关系
but
I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
yet
I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
while
The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
whereas
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示
因果
关系
for
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
(for连接的分句表示原因,不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
so
I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
【例句】
1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有:and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well as
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either... or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉