内容正文:
2024届一轮复习之应用文精品
三 演讲稿/倡议书
●结构点拨
演讲稿或倡议书,是指在一定的场合,面对特定的对象,通过演讲或倡议使人警醒、关注、顿悟、不屈不挠、积极向上等方式,达到教育、激励和鼓舞的目的而采用的一种表达自己观点的文体。写作时要注意演讲稿和倡议书的语言特征,既要实事求是、言简意赅,同时也要注意词语的鼓动性和激励性。
1.首段:总体介绍演讲的主旨或倡导的背景;
2.中段:侧重介绍演讲或倡议的主题的内容及其重要性;
3.尾段:紧扣主题表示号召、建议、个人看法等。
●素材积累
一、常用表达
1.it’s my honor to do/ I am honored to do 我很荣幸……
2.the topic of my speech is... 我演讲的题目是……
3.arouse/raise /enhance one’s awareness of 提高某人…的意识
4.environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的
5.contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to 导致
6.with the help of 在……的帮助下
7.make all efforts to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
8. adopt/ take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
9. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
10.be responsible for对……负责;是……的原因
11.protect … from … 保护……免受伤害
12.do harm to/be harmful to 对……有害
13.benefit a lot 收益良多
14.make the future better 让未来更加美好
15.with the help of 在......的帮助下
二、经典句式
1.首段常用语
①What I’m talking about today is my dream.
我今天谈论的是我的梦想。
②It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something.
很高兴谈谈我们能够为学校做些什么;我认为我们每个人都可做一些事情。
③It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.
很荣幸站在这里谈谈关于友谊的话题。
④Nowadays,people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
现在,生活在大城市的人们在抱怨严重的交通阻塞。
⑤It is well known that … is getting worse and worse. 众所周知,……正在变得越来越糟糕。
2.中段常用语
①It is well-known to us all that failure is the mother of success;however,few people can really understand what the saying means.
我们都知道失败是成功之母,可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。
②Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up,I will say without hesitation that I want to be a teacher,particularly an English teacher!
如今你若问我长大想干什么,我会毫不犹豫地回答:我想当个老师,尤其是当一名英语老师!
③Just as a popular saying goes, Rome was not built in a day.
④As Albert Einstein put it, success is 1% of inspiration and 99% of perspiration. 爱因斯坦曾经说过:成功是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水。
⑤There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet is of gr eat benefit to our health.没有人能够否认这一事实:经常锻炼和平衡的饮食对健康非常有益处。