考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）

考点16 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 三年真题考点分布 考点 题型 名词性从句 语法填空 2023 试卷类型 从句 考点 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 why 表语从句 2022 2022年浙江1月 if/whether 宾语从句 2021 2021新课标I what 主语从句 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计4次，主要考查： 1．考查名词性从句连接词； 2．考查名词性从句中的时态一致； 3. it形式主语句式； 4. it形式宾语句式； 5. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。 【备考策略】系统归类名词性从句的用法，尤其是名词性从句连接词的用法，特别是what和that的用法；熟练掌握名词性从句的相关考点。 【命题预测】 2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名词性从句连接词。 必备基础知识： 1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。 3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。 4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。 重难点知识： 考点1 that引导主语从句 1. [ 2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 2. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. 【方法指导】 1．that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。 2．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that从句。 ②It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句。 ③It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that从句。 1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．that C．how D．when 2.（天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）It is obvious to the whole world__________the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over. A．as B．which C．whether D．that 考点2 that引导宾语从句 1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 2. [八省1月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up