2023年英语中考一轮复习讲义 名词 冠词

第一讲 名词 冠词 一．语法回顾--名词 名 词 专有名词 NBA Peter Coca Cola May Olympics Sunday 普 通 名 词 可数名词 个体名词 desk book apple room 集体名词 family group team class 不可数名词 物质名词 water milk bread rice meat 抽象名词 happiness friendship victory 考向 1 名词词义辨析 分析广州近五年的中考可知，名词词义辨析是必考考点，并在完形填空中进行考查。对于此类型试题，掌握名词的含义是基础，分析句子的语境是关键。 【对点专练】 ( ) 1. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? —Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _______. A. surprise B. education C. satisfaction D. achievement ( ) 2. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) has helped China improve _________ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. A. agreement B. environment C. relationship D. augment ( ) 3. —Could you tell me the ________ of the basketball game yesterday? —Of course I can. Our class won the game. A. result B. difference C. program D. rule ( ) 4. —John, you’d better take out the rubbish and do the dishes now, or Mom will be mad if she sees this _______. —All right. I do it right now. A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty ( ) 5. —Do your classmates like the new maths teacher? —Yes, they do. She makes a good ______ on us. A. expression B. impression C. pressure D. interview 【直击中考】名词在完形填空中的运用 广州近五年中考完形填空中，每年必考名词2~4道，对名词的考查主要是根据词汇复现与语境推断来确定答案的。 1. 词汇复现法 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词或概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到互相衔接。 (2020年广州卷24题)…Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries…Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his 24 . ( ) 24. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit (2019年广州卷22题) Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 …When they got home, he