考点14 动名词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）

考点14 动名词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 三年真题考点分布 考点 题型 动名词 语法填空 试卷类型 动名词 考点 2021 2021全国甲卷 spending 介词宾语 2021全国乙卷 visiting 介词宾语 2020 2020年山东卷 walking 作宾语 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动名词的考查共计3次，主要考查： 1．动名词作宾语尤其是介词的宾语； 2．动名词作定语； 3. 动名词作表语； 4. 动名词作主语； 5. 动名词的各种形式及其意义。 【备考策略】系统归类动名词的用法，尤其是动名词作宾语和主语；熟练掌握动名词的各种形式的意义和用法。 【命题预测】 2024年语法填空对动名词有可能考查，主要集中考查动名词作主语和宾语。 知识点： 动名词的形式 1. 一般式 （1）主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done 2. 完成式 （1）主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done 动名词由动词变化而来，因此有与动词的相同的性质: 能带自己的宾语、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动名词短语。动名词相当于一个名词，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，但不能用作谓语。动名词有所有格形式。 重难点知识： 考点1 动名词作主语 1. [2021·浙江1月]He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, ________（find）a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. 2. 【2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or admit. ________ (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. But once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension. 【方法指导】 1.表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用doing作主语。 2.动名词及短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 1.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting. 2.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort. 3. [2020·海南卷]______（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. 4. [2019·上海卷]She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of handwriting is that not 　　　　(protect) it will result in a “loss of history and a loss