内容正文:
考点17 过去分词用法+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析
核心考点梳理
一、高考重点词汇积累
核心单词
1.shallow adj. 浅的;浅薄的
2.sharpen v. 使锐利,削尖
3.shelter n. 掩蔽处,躲避处
4.shortcoming n. 缺点,短处
5.sight n. 情景,风景;视力
6.sightseeing n. 游览,观光
7.sign n. 符号,标记
8.signal n. 信号,暗号;手势
9.significance n. 意义,含义;重要性
10.silence n. 安静,沉默
11.similar adj. 相似的,像
12.simplify vt. 使简化,使简易
13.sincerely adv. 真诚地;由衷地;诚恳地
14.situation n. 形势,情况
15.smooth adj. 光滑的;平坦的
16.society n. 社会
17.species n. 物种
18.specific adj. 明确的,具体的,独特的
19.speech n. 演讲
20.sponsor n. 赞助商;主办(单位)
vt. 赞助;发起
21.stable adj. 稳固的,牢固的
22.stadium n. (露天)体育场
23.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)
24.starvation n. 饥饿; 饿死
25.statement n. 声明,陈述
重点短语
1.out of place 不适当的
out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of order 出毛病
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
out of question 没问题;毫无疑问
out of work 失业
out of touch 失去联系
2.pick up 拾起;捡起;(用车)接人;学会;改善;增加(速度等)
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
二、高考阅读理解长难句分析
76. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off
course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.
【句式翻译】比阿尼想加入他的父亲,他的父亲正和埃里克在一起,但是他被吹离了航线,发现自己在一个未知的岛上,从那儿他最终到了格陵兰。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句, who was with Eric修饰先行词his father;from where …修饰先行词an unknown land。
【词语点拨】blow vt&vi.吹;吹动
The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.
暴风雨中被吹倒的树木已被移出路面。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句who was with Eric修饰先行词his father;; 定语从句from where …修饰先行词an unknown land; who 作为关系代词引导定语从句指人并在从句中作主语或宾语,具体用法参见第70 句;from where…属于介词+关系副词。如:
China is the birth place of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan,Korea, Thailand and India.
中国是风筝的故乡,从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
77. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad
where traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.
【句式翻译】今天,新疆自治区仍然是国际性的十字路口,从周边国家来的商人,从世界各地来的旅游者常在这里汇合。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句,where traders from…修饰先行词crossroad。
【词语点拨】remain vi.「用作系动词」保持,仍然是;有待,尚待
They can be trained to r