语法点三 指示代词-【培优计划·语法阅读培优】2023-2024学年三年级英语上册语法阅读培优（外研版一起）

三年级英语·上册 7 语法点三 　　指示代词 语法一点通 读一读，学会指示代词的用法 含义：指示代词主要用来指示特定的人或物。指 示代词有this、that、these、those等。 链接教材功能句式： 1.What are those? 那些是什么? 2.These ducks are very naughty.这些鸭子非常淘气。 3.This is my smal library. 这是我的小图书馆。 4.That is my toy horse.那是我的玩具马。 01 指示代词 this 指距离说话人较近的单个人或物,对应的be动词用 单数,后面的名词用单数。 例:This is a dog. 这是一只狗。 02 指示代词 that 指距离说话人较远的单个人或物,对应的be动词用 单数,后面的名词用单数。 例:That􀆳s a bird. 那是一只鸟。 03 指示代词 these 指距离说话人较近的多个人或物,对应的be动词用 复数,后面的名词用复数。 例:These cats are very cute. 这些猫很可爱。 04 指示代词 those 指距离说话人较远的多个人或物,对应的be动词用 复数,后面的名词用复数。 例:Those are dragon boats. 那些是龙舟。 名师点睛 this、these离得近, that、those离得远。 this、that表单数, these、those表复数。 多学一点 this is不能缩写,that is 可以缩写成that􀆳s。 三年级英语·上册 8 语法自主测 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.单项选择。(难度☆) ( )1.—Look, what is ? —It􀆳s a pencil. A.these B.this C.those ( )2.—Are your books over there? —Yes, they are. A.these B.those C.this ( )3.—What are these? — A.They􀆳re dragon boats. B.It􀆳s a dragon boat. C.Those are dragon boats. ( )4.—What are over there? —They􀆳re green trees. A.those B.these C.that ( )5.Look at man over there. He is Lingling􀆳s uncle. A.this B.that C.these Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,可重复使用。(难度☆) this that these those 1.Helo, Mr Li. is my mother. 2.—Who􀆳s woman over there? Do you know her? —Yes, she is Sam􀆳s mother. 3.—Guess! What are in my hands? —They are some flowers. 4.These are your books on this desk. And are my books on that desk. 三年级英语·上册 9 5.—Are these your toy cars? —No, they aren􀆳t. Look, are my toy cars. They are under that chair. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。(难度☆☆) 1.What􀆳s this? (根据右图提示回答问题) 2.What are these? (根据右图提示回答问题) 3.Is this your grandma􀆳s umbrela? (做否定回答) 4.Are those Sam􀆳s shorts? (做肯定回答) 5.over / ducks / look / there / at /