Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 非谓语动词 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

非谓语动词 什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词 The Golden Rule: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语。 如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？ 有三种方法！ 加连词（but, and, so…）变成并列句； 加连词（because, when…）变成从句； 将其他动词变成非谓语动词 找找谓语动词 Working hard every day makes him tired. There is a monkey jumping up and down. The man followed by security guards is our chairman. To get up early is necessary. The book designed for children sold fast. Working hard every day makes him tired. There is a monkey jumping up and down. The man followed by security guards is our chairman. To get up early is necessary. The book designed for children sold fast. 找找非谓语动词 ⭐已经找出谓语，那么剩下的简单句里的动词就是非谓语。 非谓语动词有哪些形式？ 分词：现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 动名词 doing 不定式 to do Working hard every day makes him tired. There is a monkey jumping up and down. The man followed by security guards is our chairman. To get up early is necessary. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语 fallen leaves a terrified lady a closed door 含义：过去分词作定语时，一般有___________或 _________的意义，还可表示___________。 被动 完成 状态 the risen sun polluted water spoken English the developed countries a retired teacher written exercises 被动 状态 完成 位置：单个过去分词作定语时，放在所修饰词的__________，常作____________定语。 前面 前置 过去分词作定语 位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，如果被修饰的词为_______________或指示代词 _______ 时，常作____________定语。 复合不定代词 He is one of those invited. There was nobody punished here. Is there anything unsolved? those 后置 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing，-time所组成的不定代词。 过去分词作定语 位置：过去分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰词的__________，常作____________定语。 ① The books written by Lu Xun are popular． ② We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 后面 后置 被动 被动 过去分词作定语 过去式作谓语 VS ①The actor excited the audience by telling them jokes. ②The excited audience waited patiently for the online concert. ③The plant polluted the river with wasted water. ④Don’t swim in the river polluted by the wasted water. 过去分词作定语 There is a polluted river nearby my village. There is a river ________________________ nearby my village. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． The books __________________________