Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar（同步课件）英语译林版九年级上册

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Grammar Unit2 Colours 什么是宾语从句 壹 宾语从句的连接词 贰 宾语从句的语序 叁 宾语从句的时态 肆 目录 什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短 语、从句来担任。 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 试比较 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player 主s 谓v 宾o that 连接词 谓v 主s 什么是宾语从句 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 2.一般疑问句 Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句 which coat did you prefer? 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. Object clauses introduced by “that” 宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know， think ， believe， hope， mean等。 I hear (that) you have passed the exam. I do not believe (that) he has never been to the USA. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词，如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也是宾语从句 I was sorry (that) I didn’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . Exercises 1. The world is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Most people believe_____________________________________________________. 2. There is a relationship between colours and moods. I am sure _____________________________________________. 3. The boy has no difficulty working out this maths problems. I find __________________________________________________. 4. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. The doctor says _________________________________________. 5. The English teacher has agreed to come to her birthday party. She is glad______________________________________________________. that the world is becoming more and mo