内容正文:
05.写作主题词块分类
第一部分 语义巩固
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一、活动描述
I.表示“起”的词语:用于开篇引出扩展句
at first 最初
to begin/start with首先,第一
first(ly)第一
First of all首先,第一
in the first place首先,第一
in the beginning起初
at present现在,当今
currently目前,当前
recently/lately最近
presently现在,此刻
nowadays现在
in general通常,大体上,总的说来
in recent years 近年来
generally speaking一般来说
the former.. the latter...前.....后.....
for one thing. .. for another...首.....其. .....
on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面.....另一方面.....
II.其他关联词
表递进:besides, what’s more, what’s worse, furthermore, in addition to等
表并列:also, as well(as), or, either... or, neither... nor, not only... but also, both... and等
表因果: therefore,thanks to,as a result(of),because of,due to,owing to等
表强调: above all,indeed,surely,certainly,of course,at least,obviously等
表解释: that is to say,in other words, believe it or not,to tell you the truth等
表比较: just as, just like, in the same way, similarly, instead等
表空间: on the left/right, to the left/right of, on one side of... on the other side of..., at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of等
表时间: at first, in the beginning, next, then, later,about two months later,after a while,soon,soon after that,after that,afterwards,since then, meanwhile, in the end, at last,finally,for the first time, the next moment, up to now, before long,from then on,sooner or later等
表转折或对比: however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of, after all,in fact,as a matter of fact等
表列举: for one thing... and for another (thing); first(ly),second(ly),third(ly), finally/ last but not least(最后但同等重要的)等
表举例: for example/instance, take... for example, such as, as follows, and so on等
表总结: in short,in a word,in conclusion, in brief,generally speaking, to sum up,all in all等
[常用词语]
1.会议/报告类短语
go in for sports喜欢体育运动
arrange for sb. to do sth, 安排某人做某事
hold a sports meeting开运动会
attend a leeture/ report听讲座、报告
hold the opening ceremony举行开