11 强调句、倒装句与省略句-2023年暑假新高一英语初高中衔接知识抢先学(通用版)

11 强调句、倒装句与省略句 一、强调句 强调句知识结构 强调句型 注意点 例 句 It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)…； 表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。 注意： ①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调； ②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调； ③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。 ①Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ They do work hard at maths. 他们对数学的学习确实很努力。 ②He does send an email to me every day. 他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ③He did do his homework yesterday. 昨天他确实做了家庭作业。 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式 It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)… 句式基本特征： Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 或情态动词+ it + be + 被强调部分 + that… ①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded _______ landing on the moon ? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in ②Could it be in the restaurant in _______ you had dinner with me yesterday _______ you lost your handbag? A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 特殊疑问句形式 句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + it + be + 被强调部分 + that… —_______ is it _______ has made Peter _______ he is today? —Determination. A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 反意疑问句形式 句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, _______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it 强调句与其它句型的结合 与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 ①I’ve already forgotten _________ you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where w