第17练 阅读理解之议论文10篇-2023年【暑假分层作业】高二英语（人教版2019）

第17练 阅读理解之议论文10篇 （2023春·四川成都·高二树德中学校考阶段练习）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of tastes are uniform (一致的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2000 years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. 1．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the view of cultural relativism? A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent. 2．What does the writer intend to show by referring to the artists in Para 2? A．The charm of great arts is universal and lasting. B．Popular arts are hardly different from great arts. C．Great artists are skilled at combining various cultures. D．Great arts are works of popula