内容正文:
第13练 语法填空15篇
(2023秋·湖北·高二华中师大一附中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year of rabbit 2023, there is a leap February. Have you ever heard about a leap month? According to the ____1____ (tradition) Chinese calendar (the lunar calendar), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. Some traditions concerning the leap month ____2____ (hand) down for many years, ____3____ vary from place to place.
In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, ____4____ (wish) for happiness and luck. In some part of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) ____5____ their parents, which means “wealth” and “health” ____6____ (separate).
People ____7____ (live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during a leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take ____8____ (turn) to hold the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another.
Just like other festivals, ____9____ get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When a leap month comes, parents will get food _____10_____ (prepare) and invite their daughters to return home to have dinner together.
【答案】1.traditional 2.have handed 3.which 4.wishing 5.to 6.separately 7.living 8.tums 9.the 10.prepared
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国,关于闰月各地都有不同的传统,并介绍了一些地区的传统习惯。
1.考查形容词。句意:根据中国传统历法(农历),每19年有7个闰月。根据空后的名词“Chinese calendar”可知,空处为形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
2.考查时态。句意:一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年,各地不同。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“for many years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“some traditions concerning the leap month”复数,和动词“hand”之间为主动关系。故填have handed。
3.考查定语从句。句意:一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年,各地不同。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“some traditions concerning the leap month”,在定语从句中担当主语,用which。故填which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国中部河南省的一些地区,女儿们会在闰月到来之前为父母准备老雁馍,祈求幸福和好运。非谓语动词担当状语,逻辑主语daughters与wish之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填wishing。
5.考查介词。句意:在中国东部