第14练 语法填空15篇-2023年【暑假分层作业】高一英语（人教版2019）

第14练 语法填空15篇 （2022秋·河南·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School life is a very important part of one’s life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律). It is also ____1____ preparatory period for entering public life. Good ____2____ (quality) such as honesty and discipline ____3____ (develop) in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places. School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is ____4____ (general) a period of youth. In school, all the students study together, read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow ____5____ (old). Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of ____6____ (reach) their goals. Teachers are those ____7____ guide the students on the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve ____8____. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities.  ____9____, some students are satisfied with bad friends and try ____10____ (avoid) the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life. 【答案】 1．a 2．qualities 3．are developed 4．generally 5．older 6．reaching 7．who 8．themselves 9．However 10．to avoid 【导语】这是一篇说明文。学校生活是一个人一生中的重要阶段，对人的成长和发展具有重大影响。文章从几个方面对学校生活的影响和作用加以说明。 1．考查冠词。句意：这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。period意为“时期”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。quality意为“品质”，为可数名词，根据“such as honesty and discipline”可知，此处是指很多品质，所以应用复数形式。故填qualities。 3．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词develop意为“培养”，和主语构成被动语态。主语qualities为复数形式。故填are developed。 4．考查副词。句意：学校生活通常是青少年时期。修饰be动词应用副词g