内容正文:
考点16 非限制定语从句+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析
核心考点梳理
一、高考重点词汇积累
核心单词
1.resist v. 抵抗;挡开
2.respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
3.respond v. 回答,回应,作出反应
4.responsibility n. 责任,责任心;职责,义务
5.restrict v. 限制
6.reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳
v. 报答;奖赏
7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
8.risk n.& v. 风险;冒险
9.rough adj. 艰苦的;粗糙的;粗略的
10.routine n. 程序;日常工作;例行公事
adj. 日常的;例行的
11.rubbish n. 垃圾; 废物
12.ruin v. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭
n. (复) 废墟;遗迹
13.sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀
n. 牺牲,供奉
14.satisfaction n. 满意
15.scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直不
16.scenery n. 风景,自然景色;舞台布景
17.schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表
vt. 安排,预定
18.science n. 科学,自然科学
19.security n. 安全,平安
20.select vt. 选择,挑选;选拔
21.senior adj. 级别高的;资格较老的;年长的
n. 较年长者;上司
22.sensitive adj. 敏感的,感觉敏锐的;神经过敏的
23.separation n. 分离;隔离
24.service n. 招待;服务;公共事业
25.severe adj. 严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的
重点短语
1.mind your own business 少管闲事
make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事
never mind 不要紧;没关系
keep/bear sth in mind 记住……
take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担;使某人如释重负
2.more than 多于;不仅仅;十分,很
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
二、高考阅读理解长难句分析
71. He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us, which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.
【句式翻译】 他发现小的雾区实际上是像我们自己的星系一样的星系,离我们有几百万光年之远,这一发现证明了宇宙比我们以前想象的要大得多。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句,which were in fact…修饰先行词small areas of mist; which proved that…修饰前面整个句子。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句which were in fact …修饰先行词small areas of mist; 定语从句which proved that …修饰前面整个句子;which 作为关系代词引导定语从句指物或指整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如:
It sounded like a train which was going under my house.
那响声听起来就像一列火车在我的房子底下开过似的。
He was very rude to the customs officer, which, of course, made things even worse.
他对海关官员非常无理,这当然使得事情更糟糕了。
72. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to -- and sometimes even replace -- spoken language.
【句式翻译】 它是一种没有字词,由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言,它极