专题 7 定语从句-2023年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

专题 7 定语从句 热身训练 训练1 that, which 引导的定语从句 1.China is the first nation________ sent Chang'e 5 to the far side of the Moon.【2022湖北恩施】 A. which B. that C. who D. whose 2.I'll never forget the story________ cheers me up.【湖南岳阳】 A. that B. who C. what D. whom 3.-What are you looking for? -I'm looking for the dictionary________ my brother gave me last month. 【2020辽宁营口】 A. that B. what C. who D. whom 训练2 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1.Students love the teachers________ are outgoing and humorous.【2022 湖北十堰】 A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2.I saw a man shouting at a driver________ car was blocking the street. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose 训练3 where、when、why 引导的定语从句 Disney is an amusement park________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.【四川绵阳】 A. which B. where C. that D. when 训练4介词＋关系代词 Do you know the young lady________ your mother is talking?【湖北黄石】 A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which 知识对接 接点 定语从句 定语从句可以起形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词的作用： 1.在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用； 2.在从句中充当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致；谓语动词的单复数形式也要与之保持一致。详情见下表： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关 系 代 词 who 指人 主语/宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom、which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时，后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 指人 宾语 Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy(whom)she loved died in the war. whose 指人/物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 指人/物 主语/宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 指物 主语/宾语 The book(which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which is about the accident is terrible. as 指人/物 主语/宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as在从句中作宾语时一般不省略 关 系 副 词 when 指时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. when可换作“介词＋which” where 指地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. where可