专题 5 主谓一致-2023年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

专题5 主谓一致 热身训练 训练1语法一致原则 “the number of +复数名词”作主语表示“..···的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;“a number of +复数名词”作主语时,其中的a number of 相当于many,谓语动词用复数形式。动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。 The number of whales________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.【2021四川遂宁】 A. were B. was C. is D. are 训练2意义一致原则 表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时,谓语动词用单数形式。 1.-How much________ the shoes? -Five dollars________ enough.【山东青岛】 A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 2. How time flies! Ten years________ passed.【天津】 A. have B. has C. is D. are 训练3就近一致原则 在there be句型中有并列的主语时，或当or、either...or...、neither... nor...、not only...but also...、whether...or...等连接并列主语时，常采用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与最靠近的主语保持一致。 1.Once a term, there________ a parents' meeting in our school.【2022辽宁大连】 A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.There________ only one earth but billions of(数十亿)people in the world, so we should protect the earth.【2022湖南湘西】 A. are B. is C. was D. were 3. Not only Jim but also Lucy________ a few cities since they came to China.【2020 辽宁营口】 A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited 知识对接 接点 主谓一致 在英语中，谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这称为主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 难点突破 突破1语法一致原则 语法一致原则就是指主语和谓语在语法形式上一致。当主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况： 1.不可数名词、单数名词或代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years.在过去的几年中，这个地区的许多土地被荒废了。 Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English.阅读英文报纸是一个提高你的英语水平的好方法。 What you need most is to have a good sleep.你最需要的就是好好睡一觉。 How you can get there is a problem.你怎么到那儿是个问题。 【注意】what引导主语从句时，主句的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若主句的表语是复数形式或 what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。 What I bought were three English books.我买的是三本英语书。 What I say is helpful for you.我所说的对你是有帮助的。 2.and或 both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Swimming and walking are good forms of exercise.游泳和散步都是很好的锻炼方式。 He and I were classmates when we were in college.在上大学时他和我是同班同学。 Both John and Ann have got pen friends.约翰和安都有笔友。 Both Zhou Lan and Ya