专题 4 动词的时态和语态-2023年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

专题 4 动词的时态和语态 热身训练 训练1对一般现在时的考查 A lot of trees________ in our city in spring every year.【2021重庆】 A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 训练2对一般过去时的考查 -What did you do after school yesterday? -I________ basketball with my friends.【北京】 A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing 训练3对一般将来时的考查 John is waiting for me. We________ to the bookstore together.【2022河北】 A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 训练4对现在进行时的考查 The workers________ the community center now.【2022北京】 A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 训练5对现在完成时的考查 -Our computer is working again! -Yes. Our IT teacher________ it. It took him about an hour.【2021 安徽】 A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 训练6对过去进行时的考查 Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.【2021辽宁大连】 A. visits B.wil1 visit C. is visiting D. was visiting 训练7对被动语态的考查 1.On our farm, the tea leaves________ by hand when they are ready.【2022北京】 A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked 2. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and________ with a special party.【2019甘肃敦煌】 A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 知识对接 接点1动词的时态 动词的时态指动词所表示的动作和状态在各种时间条件下发生时的表现形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时。 处理时态问题首先要把握各种动词时态所表达的时间概念，注意捕捉决定时态的信息，如表示时间的副词、短语和从句等；有时还要通过上下文的时间关系以及题目设置的语境去挖掘隐藏信息。以ask为例，其常用的时态构成形式如下： 常用时态 形式 常用时态 形式 一般现在时 ask/asks 过去完成时 had asked 一般过去时 asked 将来完成时 will/shall have asked 一般将来时 will/shall ask 现在进行时 am/is/are asking 过去将来时 would/should ask 过去进行时 was/were asking 现在完成时 have/has asked 将来进行时 will/shall be asking 接点2动词的被动语态 语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。以ask为例，其被动语态在常用的几种时态中的构成形式如下： 常用时态 被动语态形式 常用时态 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are asked 过去进行时 was/were being asked 一般过去时 was/were asked 现在完成时 have/has been asked 一般将来时 will/shall be asked 过去完成时 had been asked 过去将来时 would/should be asked 将来完成时 will/shall have been asked 现在完成