专题 3 非谓语动词-2023年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

专题3 非谓语动词 热身训练 训练1非谓语动词作主语 1.It's very nice________ pictures for me.【天津】 A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 2.It took my daughter two weeks________ the novels________ by Lu Xun.【山东潍坊】 A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote 训练2非谓语动词作宾语 1.Many students practice________ in the morning because of the PE exam.【2022 湖南岳阳】 A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 2.The doctors and nurses managed________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.【2020 江苏苏州】 A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 训练3非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1.The________ news made him.________ He didn't fall asleep until midnight. 【2021辽宁营口】 A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 2.I often see Betty________ the old man with his housework.【湖北咸宁】 A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps 训练4非谓语动词作定语 -I have less homework than before! -Me too. Now, we have enough time________ sports.【2021海南】 A. do B. doing C. to do D. being done 训练5非谓语动词作状语 1. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths________ silence.【2021江苏扬州】 A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for 2. ________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. 【2022湖南株洲】 A. Create B. To create C. Creating D. Created 知识对接 接点 非谓语动词的形式、构成及功能 形式 构成 功能 主动语态 被动语态 否定式 复合结构 动词不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非 谓语 动词 前加 not for sb to do sth 具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb's doing 具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语 分词 现在 分词 doing having done being done having been done - 具有副词和形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语 过去 分词 - done 难点突破 突破1动词不定式 1.动词不定式作主语 (1)当动词不定式作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数。 To say something is one thing; to do it is another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。 To help animals is to help people.帮助动物就是帮助人类。 (2)当动词不定式在句中作主语时，通常使用it作形式主语，而将作为真正主语的动词不定式或动词不定式短语后置，以使句子保持平衡。 It'