专题 10 语法填空-2023年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

专题10语法填空 衔接目标 回顾初中 ●给出一段100~200 词的短文 ●考查学生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力 ●要求学生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,还要求学生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力 展望高中 ●文章长度一般在200词左右 ●一篇文章10个空。其中，一般6~7个空是有提示词的，须用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分不给提示词，须结合上下文语境填词 ●考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力以及对实词和虚词的运用能力 ●强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征 衔接要求 ●教育部考试中心启用了语篇型语法填空题来替代单项选择，以测试学生运用语言来进行交际的能力 ●把握初高中英语语法填空语篇、设空的变化 ●培养学生的语境填词和根据上下文提供的语境推敲无提示词填空的分析能力 ●培养语言交际能力和综合运用语言知识的能力 ●训练与培养学生在语篇环境下运用语言知识和逻辑思维的能力 热身训练 Passage 1 文体：说明文 题材：珊瑚礁所面临的问题 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2022 湖北武汉】 Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was 1.y_________ ,he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask(潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to 2.1_________ for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr Green is a marine ecologist(海洋生态学家)。He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay 3.a_________. Mr Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater 4.t_________ Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get 5.i_________ easily. Mr Green also studies how people's actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the 6.w_________ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals' 7.n_________ drop low, and some animals just disappear, Mr Green wants to 8.p_________ this from happening. Mr Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be 9.k_________ safe.“Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr Green says, “They need all of their parts to work correctly." “To take better care of marine homes, we first must 10.k_________ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr Green says. Passage 2 文体：说明文 题材：停止捕杀鲨鱼 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 【2022云南昆明】 Many ha