第13讲：特殊句式（思维导图+知识详解+专题过关）-2023年初升高英语暑假衔接精品课程（原卷版+解析版）

第13讲：特殊句式（强调句+倒装句）（思维导图+知识详解+专题过关） 2023年初升高英语暑假衔接精品课程（原卷版） 思维导图一：强调句 知识详解一 强调句 一、强调句 1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调方式状语) 2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ Was it by cutting down the staff that she saved the firm? 她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗？ 3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 4．含有not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。 It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。 注意： 1.以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。 　　　　 2.在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 It is I who am a teacher. 3.即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数 It is they who often help me with my lessons. 4.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us. 【强调句专题过关】 一、用强调句型it is/ was… that/ who强调划线部分改写句子 1. She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. 2. Did his father die during the Second World War? 3. Who broke the window? 4. How did you succeed? 5. He is a teacher now. 6. I bought you the dictionary. 7. I am to blame. 8. You are wrong. 9. I am looking for him. 10. He told me the news at the gate. 二、根据要求改写句子。 I met Alice in the park yesterday. 1.强调主语 . 2.强调宾语 3. 强调地点状语 . 4. 强调时间状语 . 5.把答案1改为一般疑问句 . 6. 把答案2改为一般疑问句 . 7. 把答案3改为一般疑问句 . 8. 对答案1的被强调部分提问 . 9. 对答案2的被强调部分提问 . 10. 对答案3的被强调部分提问 . 11. 对答案4的被强调部分提问 . 三、选