UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts [对应学生用书P47] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.plate n.盘子；碟子 2.adventure n.冒险；奇遇 3.youth n.青年时期；青春 4.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 5.generation n.一代(人) 6.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.survive v.生存；存活；幸存；比……活的时间长→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survivor n.幸存者；生还者 2.behave v.表现；表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n.行为；举止 3.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) → attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ attraction n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物 4.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 5.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的→adulthood n.成年 名词后缀­al，表示“……的过程/状态” survive→survival　arrive→arrival　refuse→refusal　approve→approval Ⅲ.短语互译 1.集中；特别关注 focus on 2.对……很入迷 addicted to 3.喜爱 be attracted to 4.be worried about 担忧 5.feel terrible 感觉很糟糕 6.talk to sb. 找某人谈话 7.concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于 8.try out for 角逐；参加选拔 9.the number of ... ……的数量 Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型公式：make＋it＋adj.(＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth. 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 翻译：然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 2.句型公式：Why not＋动词原形 ...? 教材原句：Why not discuss the problem together? 翻译：(你们)为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？ 3.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句 教材原句：I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. 翻译：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 [对应学生用书P48] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►语篇特征 The text is a letter of advice. ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1.What's wrong with Worried Friend？(　　) A.He is anxious and feels terrible. B.He plays computer games too often. C.He cannot concentrate on school and family life. D.He wants to discuss the problem with others. 2.What suggestion does Susan give to Worried Friend？(　　) A.To make new friend. B.To ask parents for help. C.To talk to the friend. D.Don't care too much. 3.What's the main idea of the second paragraph？(　　) A.What Worried Friend is worried about. B.Why he can't spend too much time online. C.What problems he has. D.What advice Ms Luo gives. 答案：1～3 ACD ►难句突破 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on o