附录-【导学教程】2023年高中英语模板作文（老高考）

附录 附录一　书面表达备考干货 一、书面表达升级技巧 1．运用四大原则，体现欧美风格 (1)具体性原则 在具备一定词汇量的条件下，具体的表达比泛泛而谈更能引起读者的共鸣。例如：当描述一个人时，类似a nice/good man的表达会让人感觉很空洞，因此我们可以用一些具体的词来描述，如kind­hearted(好心的), generous(慷慨的，大方的), easy­going(随和的)等。 However, the adaption is quite a challenge. 但是，改编剧本是一项巨大的挑战。 My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. 爸爸是一位热爱工作和他的学生的老师。 ...who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message... 了解到这个消息，(我)非常兴奋。 I have been keen on Chinese Paintings. 我一直热衷于中国绘画。 ...which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. ……在我们文学上起着极为重要的作用。 This activity is busy and interesting. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. 上述busy and interesting, unexpected和instructive都比good更具体生动。 (2)新颖性原则 写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的词汇，会给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。但是需注意：既要避免使用俗词，又要避开生僻词汇。 Last Sunday held an extraordinary cross­country running race，which... →Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross­country running race，which... You know China has a great influence on today's world. →As you know，China has a growing influence on... It is very important that you mind your table manners. →It is vital that you should mind your table manners. ①There is no doubt that you should know about... →There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about... ②I should be free any time after school next week. →I should be available any time after school next week. ③I'd like you to help me. →I'd like you to do me a favor. (3)短语优先原则 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 So I have understood the knowledge of Chinese Paintings. →So I have got the hang of the knowledge of Chinese Paintings. ...which is important to show your politeness. →...which is of great significance to show your... ①The final exam of this term is coming. →The final exam of this term is around the corner. ②Our class found the idea to make better use of used materials. →Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.