新概念第二册Lesson 81 Escape 课文详解+重点词汇+语法+语法填空 讲义

Lesson 81 文本  Escape When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.  文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1. cloth, clothes与clothing（1）cloth 通常指“布”、“布料”，为不可数名词：There's enough cloth for a skirt.那布料够做一条裙子。Do you think the cloth will wear well?你认为这布料会耐穿吗？cloth 表示“抹布”、“桌布”时为可数名词：Wipe up the mess with a cloth.拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉。（2）clothes 表示“衣服”、“服装”，后面动词用复数形式：My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.我的衣服大部分是从国外买的。Elizabeth has many/much/a lot of clothes.伊丽莎白有许多衣服。（3）clothing 是服装的总称，为不可数名词，不仅包括衣服，还包括鞋、帽等：These wooden boxes contained clothing.这些木箱里装有服装。He still needs some winter clothing.他还需要一些冬天的衣服。 2. salute与greetsalute一般指“行军礼”、“（向……）敬礼”，greet则指平常的“打招呼”、“欢迎”、“迎接”等：The guard saluted as the officers passed.当那些军官们从他面前经过时，卫兵敬了礼。The guard saluted the officers.卫兵向军官们敬了礼。When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.当我们到达时，他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。He greeted Dan with a nod.他向丹点了点头，算是欢迎。 3. clear与cleanclear与clean均可作形容词，词形也较相似，但含义却不同。（1）clear可以表示“清澈的”、“明亮的”、“晴朗的”等含义：He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.他上了年纪，有双明亮的蓝眼睛。The water in the river was so clear that you coul