新概念第二册Lesson 84 On strike课文详解+重点词汇+语法+语法填空 讲义

Lesson 84文本  On strike Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! 文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1. it作先行宾语 it除了可以作虚主语（如It's 9 o'clock）外，还可以作先行主语（如It's a pleasure to be here），或用于分裂句（即强调句）中，如It was George who phoned Jack last night（是乔治昨晚给杰克打了电话）。另外，在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语这个句型中，常用it作先行宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句： People are going to find it difficult to get to work.人们会感到上班有困难。（to get to work为find的真正宾语）除find外，常用于这种结构的动词还有think，consider，feel，make，keep等：He thought it easy to get the tickets.他以为搞到票很容易。They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.他们认为这项工作不可能在3天之内完成。She felt it wrong that they should leave the patient alone in the hospital.她觉得他们把病人独自留在医院是不对的。She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.她认为他们逮捕小偷是对的。（for them是后面不定式的逻辑主语） 2. relieve vt.（1）缓解，减轻：This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。This medicine has relieved my toothache.这药减轻了我的牙疼。（2）使……宽心/宽慰，松一口气：He was much relieved to hear that the operation had been successful.听说手术成功，他大大地松了一口气。The news relieved the whole family.这消息使全家人放了心。 3. volunteer（1）vt. , vi.自愿，自动提出，自愿提供：Some colle