内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
行为动词的一般现在时(1)
(一)常用词汇
1. subject科目 2. history历史 3. lesson课程 4. interesting 有趣的 5. because 因为 6. go to school 去学校 7. have lunch 吃午餐 8. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 9. go to sleep 去睡觉
(二)常用句式
常用的开头语:
I am happy to tell you my school life. 我很高兴告诉你我的校园生活。
主题部分常用表达:
1. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast. 我早晨七点半起床,然后吃早餐。
2. We start work at nine o'clock. 我们在九点钟开始上课。
3. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. 在晚上,我看电视、和我的家人一起吃晚饭。
常用的结束语:
This is my school life. How about yours? 这是我的学校生活。你的呢?
行为动词的一般现在时(1)
【语法感悟】
回顾课文语法,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have (have) Chinese at eight o'clock.
2. We don't have (not have) maths.
3. — Do you like (like) maths?
—Yes, I do.
4. Where do you come (come) from?
【语法精讲】
1. 一般现在时的用法:
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者现在存在的状态。
(2)表示客观真理或普遍事实。
(3)表示性格、能力、特征或者爱好等。
【典例】
Yesterday Mr Wang told us the earth always D around the sun.
A. going B. go
C. went D. goes
解析:题意:昨天王老师告诉我们地球总是围绕着太阳转。“地球总是围绕着太阳转”是客观真理,使用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
2. 基本句式:
(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.
(2)否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.
(3)一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
【典例】
We A any pets.
A. don't have B. have no
C. have not D. aren't have
解析:题意:我们没有任何宠物。考查否定句。have是实义动词,否定形式为“助动词+not have any+名词”或“have no+名词”。故选A。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They don't like (not like) oranges.
2. Do you have (have) a volleyball?
3. I don't (do) have a basketball. I have a ping pong ball.
4. The students don't come (not come) from Class 5 Grade 7.
5. My friends play (play) basketball in the playground after school, but I don't like (not like) basketball.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. They have six lessons in the day. (改为否定句)
They don't have six lessons in the day.
2. I talk to my friends after class. (改为一般疑问句)
Do you talk to your friends after class?
3. His parents work hard. (改为否定句)
His parents don't work hard.
4. They have a music lesson at two