广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测试卷

保密★启用前 龙华区中小学2022-2023学年第二学期期未学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共6页，46題；满分75分，测试时间75分钟。 2答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持 条形码签洁、不污损。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上：非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置 上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答章一律无效. 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） As space science devetops,people have leamed more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also 1.That is to say,while working in space,astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have 2 that the radiation (is the greatest danger to astronauts.When astronauts are working in space,the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.But the 3 of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may 4 a little,but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space.Those 5 things in space are called space rubbish.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6. Although space is really dangerous,it interests many people on the Earth.For example,China 7 launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship,8 three astronauts to its space station. We may even 9 space and live there in a few years.It is our 10 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 1.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.strange D.peaceful 2.A.looked up B.picked up C found out D.set off 3.A.difference B harm C.meaning D.difficulty 4.A.work B.appear C.cause D.explain 5.A.important B.basic C.usofess D.loud 6.A.illness B.excuse C.damage D.fear 7.A.recently B.hardly C.often D.really 8.A.asking B.agreeing C.holding D.sending 9.A.ask for B.decide on C.take place D.leave for 10.A.description B.attention C.responsibility D.technology 八年级英语试卷第1页共6页 11.阅读理解(40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共